Friday 21 February 2014

Borth's medieval forests have been washed up by storms.

When I returned to university at Aberystwyth I stayed in Borth, Which is a village about 20 minutes from the main town of Aberystwyth.
Borth is a village right on the coast and is one street of houses. that is all. That said, in terms of attractions for such a tiny village it has a "beast" which roams in the fog on the peat bogs (The "beast" is probably an escapee from one of Borth's most amazing attractions..) It has an Animalarium- Where the RSPCA bring abandoned or mistreated pets too big, Dangerous or unusual to rehome- like porcupines or emus or Tigers. They're looked after in the expanse of welsh countryside between Borth and everywhere else.
The other amazing thing about Borth was always the Railway inn- A pub on the seafront who's low prices and huge portions made it a hit with everyone.
They also have a pub called the Friendship, which had a vintage shop upstairs and an art gallery behind the bar. It was quirky, but keeps strange hours.

My room I stayed in was on the sea front, you could see the beach from the window. It cannot have been more than 100m.
I did not realise that this lonely, and frankly ugly, stretch of UK coastline was anything remotely special. Sometimes people surfed there. the beach was all flint and stones (probably put there as a sea wall to be fair the didn't seem to be native and the sea often ended up in the road). Mostly though the beach was used as a tractor park and dumping ground for boats and things local people wanted to keep but didn't want in their gardens. And with rainy weather and high winds most days (Lets face it, that is Wales for you) the locals seemed to think this was an excellent use for the beach.

I have to say- Looking at these photos in the news this morning, I'd happily return to Borth for a last visit, and I probably owe the beach an apology. Sorry, Borth beach, you are more interesting than the beast, Animalarium and the Railway inn all rolled into one.


Rising from the beach in a surreal seascape, the remains of these ancient trees have been revealed by the storms.
Thought to date back to the Bronze Age, the shin-high stumps became visible for the first time when the peat which once covered them was washed away in torrential rain and waves pounding the shore.
Now they stud the beach near the village of Borth, Ceredigion, Mid Wales – an area already rich in archaeology, opposite the alleged site of Wales’s own take on the lost city of Atlantis.
These 5,000-year-old trees have emerged on a beach in Mid Wales after peat was washed away during the recent storms
The oak and yew stumps were once part of a forest that covered the whole area before it turned into a peat bog and was eventually overwhelmed by water
Scientists knew the forest was there as stumps could sometimes be seen at low tide, but these new remains have appeared further north than the previous sightings
According to folklore Cantre'r Gwaelod, or the sunken hundred, disappeared under the waves after a drunken sluice-gate operator failed to close the defences


Another fable about the missing township is that a priestess of a magical well neglected her duties, allowing the well to overflow
The stumps have been miraculously well preserved due to the conditions in the peat bog which are deprive of oxygen and usually have a high alkaline level
The lack of oxygen means microbes which rot things cannot grow, while the alkali pickles whatever it touches, helping to preserve it
The best conditions for preservation occur in peat bogs near to coasts with salty air, such as the one found here at Borth
Part of a wattle walkway, believed to date from ancient times, has also appeared. It is thought it was made from branches, sticks or logs
Scientists came to Borth because after intense storms there is nearly always something uncovered as peat washes away, and then made this discovery
The tree stumps are not the only ancient treasure to be unearthed by the bad weather. In January an ichthyosaur skeleton was discovered on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset after part of the cliff fell away and revealed it

These 5,000-year-old trees have emerged on a beach in Mid Wales after peat was washed away during the recent storms
The oak and yew stumps were once part of a forest that covered the whole area before it turned into a peat bog and was eventually overwhelmed by water
Scientists knew the forest was there as stumps could sometimes be seen at low tide, but these new remains have appeared further north than the previous sightings
According to folklore Cantre'r Gwaelod, or the sunken hundred, disappeared under the waves after a drunken sluice-gate operator failed to close the defences
Folklore has it that Cantre’r Gwaelod, or the Sunken Hundred, a once-fertile land and township, was lost beneath the waves in a mythical age.
The land is said to have extended 20 miles west of the present Cardigan Bay, but disaster struck and Cantre’r Gwaelod was lost to floods when Mererid, the priestess of a fairy well, apparently neglected her duties and allowed the well to overflow.
Archaeologists knew the 5,000-year-old forest existed on the beach at Borth and stumps were sometimes visible along parts of it at low tide.
Another fable about the missing township is that a priestess of a magical well neglected her duties, allowing the well to overflow
The stumps have been miraculously well preserved due to the conditions in the peat bog which are deprive of oxygen and usually have a high alkaline level
The lack of oxygen means microbes which rot things cannot grow, while the alkali pickles whatever it touches, helping to preserve it
The best conditions for preservation occur in peat bogs near to coasts with salty air, such as the one found here at Borth
But the recent storms revealed a whole new section thought to include oak and pine near Ynyslas, further north than the previously seen remains. The stumps are preserved because of conditions in the peat. 
Part of a wattle walkway, believed to date from ancient times, has also appeared. It is thought it was made from branches, sticks or logs and used for people to cross wet ground without sinking into it.
The discoveries were made by Deanna Groom and Ross Cook from the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales. 
Part of a wattle walkway, believed to date from ancient times, has also appeared. It is thought it was made from branches, sticks or logs
Scientists came to Borth because after intense storms there is nearly always something uncovered as peat washes away, and then made this discovery
The tree stumps are not the only ancient treasure to be unearthed by the bad weather. In January an ichthyosaur skeleton was discovered on the Jurassic Coast in Dorset after part of the cliff fell away and revealed it
Yesterday Miss Groom, a maritime archaeologist, said: ‘The site around Borth is one where if there’s a bad storm and it gets battered, you know there’s a good chance something will be uncovered as the peat gets washed away.  
‘It’s regularly monitored and that’s why we went to have a look there again now to see if anything new had emerged.’ 
The whole area was once under forest which, over time, became peaty and was then submerged under the sea as the coastline changed over thousands of years. 
During finer weather in the summer, the beach is sandy. Further tests will be conducted on the walkway to try to establish an exact date of origin.


Read more
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2564285/5-000-year-old-forest-unearthed-storms-Beach-washed-away-reveal-ancient-oaks-pines.html#ixzz2twovKGAt
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